The Science

From a phenotype to human-relevant mechanism

Every BioSēq run returns the genes, pathways, and candidate endpoints behind your ingredient's effect — mapped from C. elegans to human biology.

How it works

The BioSēq workflow

Bioactive exposure
C. elegans + your ingredient
HT RNA-seq
3 technical replicates
Worm → human
DEGs to human orthologs
Pathways & insights
Enriched pathways, endpoints
What you get

A complete, publication-ready readout

  • Differentially expressed genes — full up/down-regulated list across ~20,000 protein-coding genes.
  • Human orthologs — worm DEGs mapped to human homologs, with a homology score.
  • Enriched pathways — the dominant human-relevant pathways your ingredient engages.
  • Gene-level roles — annotated by health area.
  • Candidate clinical endpoints — pathways translated to functional outcomes and biomarkers.
  • 3 technical replicates · 8-week turnaround.
2,087Total DEGs
3,641Human homologs
1.74Homology score
-8-6-4-20246805101520hsp-90vit-5mnk-1gst-4C13F10.7Log2 fold change-Log10 adjusted P
Example output. Every run reports total DEGs, total human homologs, and a homology score = human homologs ÷ worm DEGs — a measure of translatability (here 3,641 ÷ 2,087 = 1.74; higher means more of the worm response maps to human biology). More homologs than DEGs is expected, since one worm gene can map to several human orthologs (e.g., gst-20 → GSTA1/2/3/4).
Actionable bio-intelligence · Part 1

Which human pathways does your ingredient drive?

Top enriched human pathways
NRF2 pathway45Glutathione metabolism35Glutathione conjugation30Glutathione transferase activity28Transmission across chemical synapses55Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors25Fatty acid β-oxidation24Myogenesis35Muscle contraction42Phagosome40Lysosome50Macroautophagy45Genes per pathway · bar length = gene count, colour = enrichment significance
Highest significanceHighModerate
Representative example output.
Human orthologs behind the dominant pathways
Worm geneHuman orthologExpr (log2FC)Role
Oxidative stress resilience
gst-1GSTM4+1.31 ROS detoxification via glutathione conjugation
gst-20GSTA1/2/3/4+6.40 Glutathione transferases; neutralise lipid peroxides & xenobiotics
gst-39HPGDS+6.40 Prostaglandin D2 synthesis; anti-inflammatory / antioxidative
gcs-1GCLC+1.10 Rate-limiting step in glutathione biosynthesis
ugt-61UGT1A1+3.61 Conjugates bilirubin & xenobiotics for detoxification
Mitochondrial health
acs-5ACSL1/2/3/4/5+0.80 Fatty-acid activation for β-oxidation
ogdh-1OGDHL+0.56 TCA cycle (α-ketoglutarate → succinyl-CoA)
aco-2ACO-2+1.89 Aconitase 2; TCA enzyme; oxidative-stress sensitive
cdc-48.2VCP+1.20 Mitophagy & mitochondrial protein quality control
Muscle health
hum-1MYO+1.16 Myosin heavy chain; sarcomere integrity
nmy-1MYH+1.02 Myosin heavy chains; skeletal-muscle contractility
Cognitive health
hlh-14ASCL1+7.20 Proneural transcription factor; neurogenesis
unc-63CHRNA1/2/3+4.09 Nicotinic ACh receptor subunits; synaptic transmission
goa-1GNAO1, GNAI3−0.80 G-protein α-subunits; modulate neurotransmission
Expression as log2 fold change · upregulated, downregulated.
Actionable bio-intelligence · Part 2

Which health benefits does the intervention support?

Health-benefit areas supported by the signature
Oxidative stress resilience5 ▲Muscle performance6 ▲Mitochondrial health4 ▲Cognitive & neuronal4 ▲Cardiovascular protection4 ▼Supporting genes / pathways
▲ Driven by upregulation▼ Protective downregulation
Representative example output.
From mechanism to the clinic

Design your trial with endpoints already in hand

Key pathwayFunctional outcomeCandidate clinical endpoint
Muscle & performance  
Striated muscle contractionImproved contractile function in skeletal muscleGrip strength, gait speed, endurance capacity
MyogenesisEnhanced muscle regeneration & developmentMuscle-mass maintenance/gain; recovery from atrophy
Muscle contractionIncreased muscle function & endurancePerformance in fatigue/endurance tests
Myosin filamentMyofibril alignment & force generationHigher strength output
Collagen-containing ECMStrengthened barrier & ECM organisationMuscle integrity; reduced fibrosis
Cardiovascular (protective)  
Cardiac hypertrophy / remodelingSuppression of stress-induced enlargement/fibrosis↓ LV mass; improved ejection fraction
Cardiac muscle contractionReduced cardiac workloadImproved cardiac efficiency; lower resting HR
Endothelin signalingVasodilation; reduced vascular resistanceLower systolic/diastolic BP
MAPK in cardiomyocytesSuppression of pathological remodelingReduced troponin; improved HRV
upregulated (beneficial) · downregulated (protective). Endpoints are hypotheses generated from the transcriptomic signature.

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